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Wednesday, Jun 15 2016, 13:14
Cultural
traditions --- They are fascinating and provide such wonderful insights into history and
how customs have evolved.
There are so many cultural traditions involved with
organising a wedding and some of them we follow because they suggest 'good
luck' while others just seem to have become part of a standard wedding plan.
So, as
it's prime wedding season at the moment, here's a treat to some of the more
interesting wedding traditions and how they came to influence us still, so many
years later.
Did You Know ...
The term 'Tying the Knot' came to
symbolise marriage with the ancient Celts. They tied the hands of a couple together in
the form of an 'endless knot' or better known as the 'eternity knot'. This
involved tying the hands in a way that symbolised the binds that held them
together, forever. Even today, in many cultures around the world - including
Celtic, Hindu and Egyptian - the bride
and groom's hands are literally tied together to symbolise their commitment and
their bond to each other. This tradition is also linked to hand-fasting, where
today, couples use different coloured cords or ribbons to symbolise their
commitment.
Today, hand-fasting is growing in popularity as a way to symbolise the bond and commitment between couples, and it can be a very colourful way to add character and meaning to a ceremony, through the careful selection of coloured ribbons or cords, and sometimes adding charms that hold special significance.
Proposing and Asking for the
Bride's Hand in Marriage originated with
the Romans who
called this tradition 'the
joining of hands'.
During this ancient time in
history, the groom
gave a coin to the bride's father to establish his
purchase
of the bride. The father then handed
over his daughter to her future
husband. It was
during medieval times
when a knight would
pledge his love on his knee as a sign of service to his
lady.
Something old, something new,
something borrowed,
something blue, and a silver sixpence in her shoe is a tradition
rooted in that old
familiar Victorian rhyme. 'Something old'
suggests the bride's connection to
her family and to the past that
she brings to the marriage; 'something new' is
hopeful of her good
fortune as a wife; 'something borrowed' represents the
bride's
closeness to her family and friends who, it is hoped, will support
her
in times of trouble; 'something blue' is a way of highlighting
her purity; and
'a silver sixpence in her shoe' points to the wishes
offered for happiness and the hope that the couple will avoid
financial hardship.
The Bride's Veil has a variety of
histories. One
belief suggests it was an
ancient Roman custom of using a veil to
confuse evil
spirits and keep them away
from the bride. Less honourable tales
suggest that a
veil was used to keep the
groom from refusing to marry a woman he
found to be
unattractive. And another suggests that during the age
where war and bride kidnapping
were abundant, putting a sack
over the bride's head was a tactic to whisk her away from the
groom.
We have certainly
come a long way in modifying the tradition of a
veil in the more modern,
beautiful headdresses that some bride's
choose. The kidnapping theory is also linked to
the groom carrying
his wife into their new home, while other custom suggests
that it
would be bad luck if the
bride tripped and fell upon entering her
new abode, especially as they believed
that evil spirits lurked along
the bottom of rooms. Today, bridal veils aren't
always used,
though they are still rooted in tradition.
The Wedding March is a traditional piece
of music that
was created by the composer,
Felix Mendelssohn, and this music was used
in
William Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer
Night’s Dream. It wasn't just intended as a
piece of
fantasy, but of royalty as well. The
Wedding March was selected by Princess
Victoria, daughter of Queen Victoria of
England, when she wed Prince Frederick William of Prussia, and
thus the
tradition became more and more popular over time.
Wedding Rings and wearing them on the
left
hand is believed to
originate from different customs; the ancient
Roman's believed that there
is a special vein that run from the ring
finger on the left hand directly to the heart, and they coined the
phrase 'vein of love'. The second custom seems
to come from
Medieval Europe where it was common practice for the priest to
touch the first three fingers of the bride's left hand to symbolise the
Holy Trinity. The never-ending circle shape of the ring symbolises
the eternal love
between the bride and groom, which were
presented to wives-to-be during the
time of the Ancient Egyptians
as ringlets made of hemp.
Growing in popularity is the 'Warming of the Rings' at the start of a
Wedding Ceremony. Rings are tied to a cushion or placed in a
special pouch and passed from guest to guest throughout the
ceremony. Guests are asked to hold the rings for a few moments
and put their heartfelt thoughts, hopes, prayers, blessings etc. into
the rings for the couple. This is a really lovely way to involve
guests in the 'ring exchange' portion of a ceremony.
The Best Man is literally translated into 'the
best man
to protect the bride'. Once upon a time,
grooms-to-be approached the most
capable man
they knew to ward off potential unhappy
ex-suitors of the bride, as
well as to protect the
groom in those moments when things might get
a bit
nasty.
In more modern times, the best man's primary concern
is keeping the
wedding rings safe and presenting them during the
ceremony.
The Bridesmaids had a role, once
upon a time, quite
different to day's
custom. In the time when brawling for
the bride was the
thing to do, kidnapping
her was not uncommon (thus the need
for a glorified
bodyguard in the Best
Man). While matching bridesmaids
dresses have become less
common in
today's weddings, in Roman times when this was a sign of good
luck
because people believed that those evil spirits would attend
the wedding in an
attempt to curse the bride and groom.
Bridesmaids were required to dress
exactly like the bride in
order to confuse the spirits and bring luck to the
marriage.
I remember realising this when I saw my grandmother's wedding
photo
from the early 1920's - she and her bridesmaid wore the
same dress and for
someone unfamiliar with the bride and
groom, it was hard to distinguish who was
the bride and who
was the bridesmaid!
The Kiss! The kiss was, at one time, considered a
legally
binding act that fulfilled the contract between the bride and
groom. It
was thought that through the kiss, the couple
'exchanged souls' with each
other.
The Bouquet, and tossing custom
seems to gain its roots from ancient times when
wedding ceremonies were believed to be evil
spirit magnets.
In ancient Greek and Roman
traditions, brides wore flowers in their hair to
discourage the evil spirits (unexpected guests)
from settling on the bride. As
far back as the
14th century, securing a piece of the bridal
gown was intended
to bring good luck. Of course, bride's didn't
take well to guests cutting
pieces of fabric from their wedding
dress, so, as an alternative, bride's began
to give away personal
items, such as the wedding bouquet. Contents of bouquets are
equally rooted in rich cultural and historical traditions. Some
cultures sew small pockets of herbs into wedding
clothing, or
drape flower garlands over the couple's shoulder's for good
fortune. In other beliefs, herbs are added to welcome ancestors
and spirits.
The Victorians were fascinated by the meanings of
different flowers and what
they represent in the lives of the
wedding couple. And in Tudor England brides
carried
marigolds dipped in rosewater, and ate them afterwards as they
were
thought to be an aphrodisiac! In the Middle East the bitter
herb 'artemisia' is
added into bridal bouquets to ensure that
marriages will survive bitterness as
well as sweetness. Today's
brides often include their favourite flowers for their colour and
perfume. I have been privileged to see some absolutely exquisite
bouquets made from family heirloom jewellery.
The
tradition of a Honeymoon continues today.
According
to Babylonian tradition,
the father-in-law gave the
groom mead to be consumed during the “honey month.”
Some
beliefs suggest that this length of time also served as a
“cooling period” for
the bride’s family, who might not have
been so eager to see their daughter
leave home.
There are so many culturally-rich
traditions in families around
the globe, so when you're planning your wedding,
consider
where some of the traditions you'll incorporate into your
ceremony may
have originated. Some are quite outdated by
today's standards, while others
still hold some charm and
meaning.
The true beauty of creating a
celebrant-led wedding ceremony is
that there are absolutely no limitations or
restrictions on how
you design your wedding ceremony, what you want to be said
during your ceremony or how you symbolically mark such a
significant event in
your life. Because a celebrant-led wedding
ceremony is not a legal event in the
UK (legal procedures are
still organised by your local registry office), your
imagination
and creativity are all you need to plan the perfect occasion!
With a Celebrant, you can create your own traditions allowing
for considerably
more flexibility and freedom in how you wish
'your story' to be told!
Ellen